Monday, December 27, 2010

The Philippines: Sex Tourism and Community Responsibility

An article about an American man residing in Madridejos, Bantayan Island reminded me of how much or how little we often know about our community. The American (Gary Lee Rohn) was arrested in June 2009 for allegedly “intimately touching” children. While this case exemplifies alleged child abuse, the fact is that the Philippines is somewhat of a hub for western, often middle-aged men, who visit the country in quest for Filipina’s (whom are mostly many years their junior). The Filipinas generally seem to be in search for a ticket out of poverty (note that poverty should be broadly defined in terms of economics, education, employment and opportunity). As the case of Gary Lee Rohn and the case of a certain Josef Fritzl from Austria suggest, such visitors to the Philippines (or other South-East Asian nations) can be labeled as sex tourists and can therefore pose a threat to the health of a community.

Article on the American Gary Lee Rohn, resident of Madridejos, Bantayan Island Philippines. - Source: Cebu Daily News

A community’s culture is defined by whatever it does and whatever it thinks. The threat posed by the lingering phenomenon of sex tourists is that people in general grow accustomed to their existence in the community while the opposite should be the case. Reports of abuse are rare. Generally, the Philippines has become a host to a somewhat jaded group of people who allow things, such as sex tourism, to occur. Thus, aside from the threat posed to individuals (the women) who get involved with what are essentially strangers (the sex tourists) it is a threat to a healthy state of mind.

What is the threat?
The women who seemingly are desperate to hook-up with foreign men are blinded by their own desires. Often confined to a situation of poverty, they generally play on their femininity or sexuality in order to attract men, hoping to find one who can provide them with a life of “luxury”. Therefore they place themselves in a potentially harmful position by trusting men who might not be trustworthy (hence the reference to the American and the Austrian). The men seemingly are attracted to women in countries like the Philippines, where desperation is a result of rampant poverty. Their character is satisfied by Filipina’s who feed their need to have a dominant position in relationships and therefore need to be acknowledged as strong, powerful, wise et cetera.

Aside from the bars (found in the cities and in the province) and unofficial red light districts, the increasing availability of the internet in the rural areas of the Philippines has made it a virtual market place for speed dating. Western men find the women by browsing through suggestive profile photos that lead to camera chatting. I was surprised to learn a few years ago (while in an internet cafĂ©) that Filipinas cam(era)-chat with multiple masturbating men simultaneously. I can only assume that men visit the Philippines as a result of these online “adventures”.

Article on Josef Fritzl from Austria - Source: cnn.com

Social responsibility
The existence of questionable relationships between middle-aged western men and young Filipina’s in (especially rural) communities, often merely raise eyebrows or at least result in often humorous sessions of jokes and gossip amongst locals. This general lackluster response raises many questions of which the following seem to bother me particularly as of late: What do we know and what do we not know about our own community? Do people neglect their responsibilities as a community?

Based on experiences in the province, it has come to my attention that due to many reasons (like poverty in its broadest sense) people allow many unnecessary and unacceptable things to happen. The phenomenon of sex tourists is one. Although, the relationships are generally legal as it is a consensual relationship between two adults, I find that the community has a responsibility to acknowledge their role in influencing one another on a (dare I say it) moral level. Furthermore, there have always been many unreported yet well-known local cases of promiscuous middle-aged men with (alleged) under-aged lovers.

Therefore, the situation can be viewed from two perspectives. The perspectives are from the point of view of the women and the community. With a focus on the women in such relationships, the dangers range from the heightened risks of sexually transmitted diseases, abuse to a general failure to develop as an individual. From the perspective of a community contributing to a community culture, the danger lies in a deeply rooted fundamental problem in the Filipino mind set of passiveness simply by accepting this phenomenon.

To my observation, such phenomenon as exemplified in this piece is a mere result or perhaps a symptom that has been allowed to persist due to negligence and a lack of community participation. The best method to fight such phenomenon is tackling ignorance with education, non-involvement with empowerment and in a span of decades, the best we can hope for is for the Philippine people to eventually take responsibility and no longer lend themselves as a play toy for the outside community and their own neighbors.

NOTE: It is important to understand that there is no clear divide between victim and persecutor. Both the foreign men and the Filipina women can be labeled as such because they part-take in a mutual beneficial and consensual relationship. The responsibility lies with the community to create a voluntary response to wrong-doings in their community. This is the true definition of change.



- Scenes & Angles -
(C) Anthony Jake H. Atienza

Sunday, December 12, 2010

Random Rambling: On Closure and New Beginnings

It is mid December and I’m unsure whether winter has started officially or not. In any case, the seasonal change has long started and despite the snow and frost that has visited and now seemingly left us-for now- the Christmas jingles ever so present on the radio need not remind me of the fact. Yes, the leaves are still barely hanging on the branches, no we cannot walk on ice yet, but it is approaching. With the coming of winter comes the reminder that the year is drawing to an end. As the year draws to an end, I am still looking for closure and trying to comprehend that my return to the Netherlands signifies a new beginning.

As I make my way through daily life and try to create a new life consisting of my study, work and friendships, I start to think of the life that I have left behind in the Philippines. Yes, granted, the new digital age has allowed all of us to keep in touch on a daily basis with those on the other side of the world and those living in a different world. Yet, I cannot help but ask myself if new beginnings necessarily entail the end of a part of one’s former life? Are we giving up, losing or simply putting a part of ourselves and relations with people into hibernation?

This leads me to the question I pose to all of us as rational thinking individuals but also as persons living in the ultimate age of the inescapable machine of consumerism wherein everything is available at all times and simultaneously. Do we expect to have everything? Do we no longer believe in compromise for we believe in having it all or have we just fooled ourselves into believing in the impossible; long distance relationships and maintaining existing lives while abroad? Perhaps even more striking is that because of our perception that we can have everything, we can tend to hold the false assumption that things and people are replaceable but they are definitely not replaceable.  

When I am asked about religion, my standard response is explaining that I’m a non-practicing Roman Catholic who believes that there is so much more logic in the cycle of nature than in a book that nobody seems to be able to decipher accordingly. If one looks at the cycle of nature, it offers so many answers. Yes seasons change, winter entails the “hibernation” of trees but it makes way for a new flock of birds. It is the closure of a seasonal cycle but it is the start of a new one. In a few months time, the trees will return to their state of green with even greater glory and the sun will shed new light on things unappreciated afore. Perhaps the key issue is the importance of patience. Maybe, yes we have to give-up, give-in, compromise, but maybe patience will allow us to make informed decisions and patience will prove that we can be all-round consumers but things we consider valuable will remain even if we have to leave it behind- be it for a few semesters or a few seasons.

I do not know the answers to all the questions posed in this piece but I will get back to these questions and topics. Know that sometimes the awareness of the mentioned is momentarily enough and it will initiate a discussion within yourself and perhaps if you’re lucky, a discussion with your community.

- Scenes & Angles -
(C) Anthony Jake H. Atienza